Total Rating: 
***1/2
Previews: 
March 21, 2013
Ended: 
April 7, 2013
Country: 
USA
State: 
New York
City: 
New York
Company/Producers: 
Czechoslovak-American Theater Company
Theater Type: 
off-off-Broadway
Theater: 
Theater for the New City
Theater Address: 
155 First Avenue
Running Time: 
75 min
Genre: 
Puppet Theater
Author: 
Vit Horejs adapting Tadeusz Nowak novel
Director: 
Vit Horejs
Review: 

What was it like when the Nazis were in Poland and Polish Jews were in hiding, in fear for their lives? What was it like for simple village Peasants, before the Nazis invaded Poland & occupied everywhere?

Tadeusz Nowak’s 1968 novel, “A Jak Krolem a Jak Katem Bedzies,” has been charmingly transformed into a marionette ppic by Vit Horejs for his Czech-American Marionette Theater.

This distinctive ensemble performs in a tradition long known to the socialist countries of Eastern Europe. The animated and involved puppet handlers (in full view of the spectators) are laughing, singing, crying, dying and dancing with their tiny-to-giant marionettes. To American audiences brought up on “Star Trek” & James Bond, it can be an historic tonic to be transported backward into a peasant world most of us cannot even imagine (unless, of course, Fiddler on the Roof speaks to you).

Speaking of that, there’s also live Klezmeresque music to accompany the life journey of poor peasant Piotr, who eventually, when he joins the Polish resistance against the hated German invaders, has to kill two collaborators, who are local men he’s known all his life.

World War II now seems a long way past for those of us who lived through it, but for younger audiences, it can be cautionary to discover how things were in Eastern Europe at that time.

King Executioner offers three rear-lit panorama monitors on which scenes and backgrounds of the developing narrative appear. These are in a striking black-and-white visual style, so impressive, in fact, that it would be a show in itself to see all three panoramas unroll to Klezmer music.

The Czechoslovak American Marionette Theater’s admirable production of The Golem is even much farther back in time than King Executioner, so the past is not lost, even if we recover it with tiny dolls on rods and strings. The charm and detail with which the various Marionettes have been constructed and costumed is astonishing. It even takes four puppeteers to animate the Giant (one handler for each giant boot!).

http://www.newyorkled.com/___Blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Marionnette-King-Executioner-01.jpghttp://www.nytheatre.com/Content/ShowImages/king-executioner.jpg

Miscellaneous: 
The tale of a peasant boy who dreams of becoming King — only to become a partisan executioner — is certainly an interesting artistic artifact. But there is an historical follow-up to the WWII era: freed of Nazis, both Poland and Czechoslovakia were overrun by Soviets, creating Communist systems, subservient to the Soviets, all over Eastern Europe. In Poland this time, there was little resistance to this politically disastrous takeover. But the plucky Czechs didn’t capitulate entirely; if they didn’t dare shoot Russian soldiers or resident Commissars, they at least could use Czech culture to subvert the Totalitarian Marxism which was forced on them. For example, Vaclav Havel used the theater to suggest the fundamental ridiculousness of the life that Czechs were required to lead under the banners of Lenin and Stalin. Havel’s ingenious Satires baffled the police censors, but Prague audiences understood his social and economic critiques quite clearly. So, when the Warsaw pact and Communism were dismantled in the wake of 1989, Vaclav Havel was elected the first democratic President of Czechoslovakia since the Nazi Einmarsch prior to WWII. So how about Havel’s The Memorandum or The Increased Difficulty of Concentration as a marionette drama?
Critic: 
Glenn Loney
Date Reviewed: 
April 2013